Castell Dolforwyn
Sightseeing attraction | Montgomery | Wales | United Kingdom
Welsh castles in Severn Valley
Castell Dolforwyn - A Welsh fortress with a turbulent history
Historical sites to visit in Wales
Castell Dolforwyn is an impressive castle ruin perched on a hill overlooking the Severn Valley near Montgomery, Wales. Built in the 13th century, the castle played a significant role in the Welsh resistance against English rule. Although it lies in ruins today, its historical and strategic significance can still be felt. The imposing location also offers spectacular views over the surrounding landscape.
Dolforwyn castle architecture and history
History of Castell Dolforwyn
The castle was built between 1273 and 1277 by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last sovereign Prince of Wales. He had it constructed as a symbol of Welsh independence to secure his influence in Mid Wales and strengthen his position against the expanding English forces under King Edward I.
13th century castle structures
Despite its strategically advantageous location, Castell Dolforwyn had only a short time as a Welsh fortress. By 1277, just a few years after its completion, the castle was taken by English troops. King Edward I handed it over to Roger Mortimer, one of his loyal Marcher Lords. Mortimer continued to expand and fortify the castle, but by the 15th century, it was abandoned and slowly fell into ruin.
Attractions in Montgomery Wales
Although the castle was never among the largest or most significant in Wales, it is an important symbol of Welsh resistance against English rule. It serves as a reminder of the Welsh struggle for independence and the conflicts between Welsh princes and English kings.
Architecture and Layout of the Castle
Castell Dolforwyn was built in the typical style of a Welsh hill fort. Situated on a natural hill, it had a strategic advantage. The layout was rectangular and consisted of several structures, which can still be seen as ruins today:
- Main castle: The central structure of the castle was a large rectangular keep, where Llywelyn ap Gruffudd likely resided.
- Walls and towers: The fortress was surrounded by strong stone walls to make access difficult. The remnants of the corner towers are still visible.
- Gate entrance: The main entrance of the castle was secured by a mighty gatehouse to repel enemy attacks.
- Inner courtyard and outbuildings: Inside the castle were various ancillary buildings, including storage rooms, living quarters for soldiers, and a cistern for water supply.
Although the castle was never developed into one of the great stone fortresses of the Normans, it was still a well-protected Welsh stronghold with a clear military purpose.
The Significance of Castell Dolforwyn Today
Today, Castell Dolforwyn is one of the best-preserved Welsh castles built by a native prince. Unlike the many Norman castles in Wales built by English rulers to control the land, it is a rare example of Welsh castle architecture.
The ruins are accessible today and offer a fascinating insight into medieval construction as well as the political conflicts of the 13th century. From the remains of the walls, there is a spectacular view over the Severn Valley and the neighboring areas of Powys and Shropshire.
